PERCENTILE_DISC
功能描述
PERCENTILE_DISC函数可以根据输入的百分比与排序规则从集合中返回一个元素。
注意事项
使用该语法时可不带over子句,语法如下:
SELECT PERCENTILE_DISC(number) WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY column1 [ DESC | ASC ])[aliasnames] FROM table;
该用法只能select一项,即下面语句是无法执行的:
SELECT customer_id,sum_order,PERCENTILE_DISC(0.4) WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY sum_orders disc FROM small_customers;
该功能仅在数据库兼容模式为Oracle时支持(即数据库实例初始化时指定DBCOMPATIBILITY='A')。
支持版本:
V2.2 Build 10(Patch No.10)及以上补丁版本。
V2.2 Build 11及以上版本。
语法格式
PERCENTILE_DISC(number) WITHIN GROUP(ORDER BY column1 [ DESC | ASC ])[OVER (partition by column2) ][aliasnames] from table;
参数说明
number
小数值。
取值范围:0-1之间(包含0和1)。
column1
列名,需要排序的列,后面可添加DESC或者ASE指定排序规则。
默认值:ASE(升序)
column2
列名,用于分组的列,在每个组中,column2的值完全相同。
aliasname
select显示结果的别名(可选)。
table
表名。
示例
1、创建测试表并插入数据。
CREATE TABLE ID1096014_tb1 (col1 int,col2 int,col3 int,col4 number,col5 number(5),col6 numeric,col7 numeric(18,9),col8 numeric(38,4),col9 varchar2(10),col10 float);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1 VALUES(1,1,1,20,40.5,60,12548.62,8511651551251.6523,'a',1.23);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1 VALUES(2,2,2,40,60.5,80,22548.62,9511651551251.6523,'b',2.23);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1 VALUES(-10,-10,-10,60,60.5,80,32548.62,7511651551251.6523,'c',3.23);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1 VALUES(2,3,3,30,50.5,70,32548.62,3511651551251.6523,'d',4.23);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1 VALUES(3,4,4,10,50.5,70,32548.62,4511651551251.6523,'e',5.23);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1(col1) VALUES(1);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1(col1) VALUES(2);
INSERT INTO ID1096014_tb1(col1) VALUES(3);
2、查询表中的数据。
SELECT * FROM ID1096014_tb1;
返回结果为:
col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 | col5 | col6 | col7 | col8 | col9 | col10
------+------+------+------+------+------+----------+--------------------+------+-------
1 | 1 | 1 | 20 | 41 | 60 | 12548.62 | 8511651551251.6523 | a | 1.23
2 | 2 | 2 | 40 | 61 | 80 | 22548.62 | 9511651551251.6523 | b | 2.23
-10 | -10 | -10 | 60 | 61 | 80 | 32548.62 | 7511651551251.6523 | c | 3.23
2 | 3 | 3 | 30 | 51 | 70 | 32548.62 | 3511651551251.6523 | d | 4.23
3 | 4 | 4 | 10 | 51 | 70 | 32548.62 | 4511651551251.6523 | e | 5.23
1 | | | | | | | | |
2 | | | | | | | | |
3 | | | | | | | | |
(8 rows)
3、直接调用percentile_disc函数。
SELECT percentile_disc(0.5) within group(order by col5) over (partition by col9 ) FROM ID1096014_tb1;
返回结果为:
percentile_disc
-----------------
41
61
61
51
51
(8 rows)
4、delete中使用percentile_disc函数删除包含步骤3返回结果的表数据行。
DELETE FROM ID1096014_tb1 WHERE col5 in (select percentile_disc(0.5) within group(order by col5) over (partition by col9 ) from ID1096014_tb1);
5、查询删除后的数据。
SELECT * FROM ID1096014_tb1;
返回结果为:
col1 | col2 | col3 | col4 | col5 | col6 | col7 | col8 | col9 | col10
------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+-------
1 | | | | | | | | |
2 | | | | | | | | |
3 | | | | | | | | |
(3 rows)
6、清理测试表。
DROP TABLE ID1096014_tb1;