简单表达式
逻辑表达式
逻辑表达式的操作符和运算规则,请参见12.5.1逻辑操作符。
比较表达式
常用的比较操作符,请参见12.7.2操作符。
除比较操作符外,还可以使用以下句式结构:
BETWEEN操作符
a BETWEEN x AND y等效于a >= x AND a <= y
a NOT BETWEEN x AND y等效于a < x OR a > y
检查一个值是不是null,可使用:
expression IS NULL
expression IS NOT NULL
或者与之等价的句式结构,但不是标准的:
expression ISNULL
expression NOTNULL
不要写expression=NULL或expression<>(!=)NULL,因为NULL代表一个未知的值,不能通过该表达式判断两个未知值是否相等。
示例
vastbase=# SELECT 2 BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AS RESULT;
result
----------
t
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2 >= 1 AND 2 <= 3 AS RESULT;
result
----------
t
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2 NOT BETWEEN 1 AND 3 AS RESULT;
result
----------
f
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2 < 1 OR 2 > 3 AS RESULT;
result
----------
f
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2+2 IS NULL AS RESULT;
result
----------
f
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2+2 IS NOT NULL AS RESULT;
result
----------
t
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2+2 ISNULL AS RESULT;
result
----------
f
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2+2 NOTNULL AS RESULT;
result
----------
t
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2+2 IS DISTINCT FROM NULL AS RESULT;
result
----------
t
(1 row)
vastbase=# SELECT 2+2 IS NOT DISTINCT FROM NULL AS RESULT;
result
----------
f
(1 row)